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Scalable Knowledge Graph Construction over Text using Deep Learning based Predicate Mapping

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Abstract

Automatic extraction of information from text and its transformation into a structured format is an important goal in both Semantic Web Research and computational linguistics. Knowledge Graphs (KG) serve as an intuitive way to provide structure to unstructured text. A fact in a KG is expressed in the form of a triple which captures entities and their interrelationships (predicates). Multiple triples extracted from text can be semantically identical but they may have a vocabulary gap which could lead to an explosion in the number of redundant triples. Hence, to get rid of this vocabulary gap, there is a need to map triples to a homogeneous namespace. In this work, we present an end-to-end KG construction system, which identifies and extracts entities and relationships from text and maps them to the homogenous DBpedia namespace. For Predicate Mapping, we propose a Deep Learning architecture to model semantic similarity. This mapping step is computation heavy, owing to the large number of triples in DBpedia. We identify and prune unnecessary comparisons to make this step scalable. Our experiments show that the proposed approach is able to construct a richer KG at a significantly lower computation cost with respect to previous work.

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Publication details

DOI
10.1145/3308560.3317708
OpenAlex
W2946795821
Document type
conference-paper
Language
EN
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