Cyber Threats and Safeguarding Strategies in Metaverse Libraries: A Systematic Review

The study explores cyber threats in metaverse libraries, focusing on the challenges these institutions face as they integrate immersive technologies into their services. The rationale for this study stems from the increasing popularity of the metaverse across various sectors, including libraries, where it enhances user engagement through immersive experiences. However, the integration of these technologies introduces new vulnerabilities that necessitate robust cybersecurity measures. The study employed a systematic review methodology, sourcing relevant literature from Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar published between 2020 and 2024. The findings were categorised into three main themes: the conceptual framework of cybersecurity in the metaverse, cyber threats specific to metaverse libraries, and potential cybersecurity strategies. The findings reveal significant risks for metaverse libraries, particularly concerning data privacy, avatar impersonation, intellectual property theft, and the security of virtual interactions. The study also underscores the need for compliance with global data protection regulations and for libraries to establish transparent privacy policies.