Ghulam Mustafa

Digitizing Land Governance in Punjab: Challenges and Opportunities in the Implementation of Computerization of Land Record Management and Information System (CLRMIS)

2025 · Global Management Sciences Review

The Computerization of Land Record Management and Information System (CLRMIS) in Punjab, Pakistan, marks a significant step toward transparent, efficient, and inclusive land governance. This study examines the system's implementation, highlighting key challenges, including institutional …

OTQuSbox Framework: A Quantum-Assisted Session-Based S-Box Construction With Secure Seed Synchronization

2026 · IEEE Access

Conventional Substitution-boxes (S-boxes) used in symmetric-key cryptography are typically static or generated through deterministic pseudo-random processes, making them vulnerable to long-term structural analysis, precomputation, and learning-based cryptanalytic attacks. To address these limitations, this paper proposes …