Mwaffaq Otoom

Emerging WEFE technologies in engineering education: Integration of optimization, explainable AI, digital twins, and virtual reality

2026 · Array

This study presents an integrated Water-Energy-Food-Ecosystem (WEFE) engineering education framework that combines risk-aware optimization, machine learning surrogates, explainable artificial intelligence (XAI), digital twin, and virtual reality (VR). A synthetic WEFE scenario library of 10,200 operating …