the ENIGMA-Stroke Recovery Working Group

CALM-VLM: CALIBRATION AND SELECTIVE PREDICTION IN VISION–LANGUAGE MODELS FOR RELIABLE BRAIN MRI CLASSIFICATION

2026 · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)

A bstract Recent advances in vision-language models (VLMs) have demonstrated strong multimodal capabilities for medical image analysis. However, their confidence in diagnostic predictions is often unclear, limiting adoption in clinical settings. We introduce CALM-VLM ( …