Budi Arief

Agentic AI vs Non-Agentic AI: Motivation, Security Implications, and Research Foundations

2026 · Kent Academic Repository (University of Kent)

A significant change in the development and application of artificial intelligence (AI) systems is the transition from non-agentic to agentic AI. Non-agentic AI systems, such as prompt-based language models and classical machine learning models, operate …