Sai Zhang

Understanding the Energy and Precision Requirements for Online Learning

2016 · arXiv (Cornell University)

It is well-known that the precision of data, hyperparameters, and internal representations employed in learning systems directly impacts its energy, throughput, and latency. The precision requirements for the training algorithm are also important for systems …

Information Needs for Validating Evolving Software Systems: An Exploratory Study at Google

2017

Software evolves continuously. Its behavior must be validated by engineers who perform daily development and maintenance tasks. However, despite its high importance, information needs for validating evolving software has not been systematically studied in an …

Research on RAG-Based Cognitive Large Language Model Training Method for Power Standard Knowledge

2025 · HighTech and Innovation Journal

Electrical standards encompass complex technical requirements across multiple disciplines, making their management and application a significant challenge that urgently requires efficient solutions. This paper proposes a knowledge graph retrieval-enhanced training method for large language models …