Rūta Liepiņa

Is It Worth Using LLMs for Unfair Clause Detection in Terms of Service?

2025

Unfair clause detection is an extremely useful AI application for consumer protection. Artificial intelligence has recently been successful in building systems capable to automatically detect unfair clauses in Terms of Service, and also to identify …

Legal Argument Mining: Recent Trends and Open Challenges

2025 · Archivio istituzionale della ricerca (Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna)

This paper presents a brief survey of recent trends in legal argument mining, focusing on the early use of large language models in this subfield. As legal texts, especially judicial decisions, increase in volume and …