Hadeel Alazzam

Solving Multiple Traveling Salesmen Problem using Discrete Pigeon Inspired Optimizer

2020

Multiple Traveling Salesmen Problem (MTSP) is an extended version of the popular traveling salesman problem. In MTSP there are m salesmen that should travel n cities with minimum cost (distance). All the salesmen start their …

Advanced website fingerprinting for detecting VPN-based censorship evasion: a transformer-based approach

2026 · Scientific Reports

The widespread use of Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) and encrypted tunnels has enabled users to bypass state-level censorship. However, it has also created significant challenges for legitimate network monitoring and content governance. Website Fingerprinting (WF) …