The Development of a Teaching and Learning Model for Mobile-based Collaborative Learning

The purpose of this study is to develop a teaching and learning model for collaborative learning in mobile learning (m-learning) environments. For this purpose, this study utilized a literature review and a three-round Delphi method that employed three expert panels to develop the teaching and learning model. The teaching and learning model developed in this study includes six primary phases: (1) providing orientation of mobile-based collaborative learning, (2) guiding strategies for improving positive interdependence between students, (3) guiding strategies for improving group reflection and social skills, (4) monitoring/facilitating students’ collaborative work, (5) reviewing instruction and transferring, and (6) evaluating and summarizing. Each phase has subsequent instructional activities and guidelines for the appropriate use of mobile devices. In addition, this study employed two methods (i.e., usability test and expert validation) for model validation. The results of this study indicated that the teaching and learning model was validated.