INDIVIDUAL EDUCATIONAL ROUTE IN HIGHER PEDAGOGICAL SCHOOL: TRANSITION TO A NEW PARADIGM

The article presents a general description of the post-non-classical picture of the world, analyzes the basic principles of the synergetic paradigm, scientific and psychological-pedagogical literature on the implementation of the conceptual foundations of the new scientific paradigm in the educational process of higher education. Based on the experience of teaching the discipline “Natural Science Picture of the World” at the Samara State Social Pedagogical University, a new approach is proposed in the natural science education of students of a higher pedagogical school. The main attention is paid to the issue of creating and introducing into the pedagogical process individual educational routes in the natural sciences education of humanities students. The authors proposed an original model of an individual educational route, described the constituent components of the model (target, organizational-pedagogical, activity-based, content-based, diagnostic), and analyzed the conditions for the implementation of this technology. We concluded that it is necessary to search for new approaches in natural science education in the context of the transition to a new paradigm, and about the effectiveness of the technology of an individual educational route in the professional training of a future teacher. During the research, methods such as analysis of scientific and pedagogical literature, historical and pedagogical analysis, conversation and pedagogical observation, individual diagnostics, modeling, comparison, generalization, analysis of reflective situations, testing, and questioning were used. The results of pedagogical research can be used in the educational process of a higher pedagogical school.